Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. In other words, there are no grammatical rules like we see for verb tenses, for example, to explain the usage of infinitives and gerunds. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Offer oferirse per frank offered to drive us to the supermarket. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. They should not be confused with present participles. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun.
Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. When the students have finished, go through their sentences together as a class and provide feedback. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
We need study a lot before the geography exam on friday. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures.
Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Gina remembers traveling to disney world when she was a kid. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Verbs followed by infinitives or gerunds, prepositions followed by gerunds.
Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners should you choose the gerund doing or the infinitive to do. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an in. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds.
List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. This is a power point presentation explaining what are gerunds and infinitives and when they are used moreoves, you are shown verbs tha. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs. Infinitives are like prepositions you simply have to learn which form is used in which situation. As you know, for certain verbs, when we use them with gerunds, we automatically think of the past.
Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with different meanings. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
Some verbs and adjectives are usually followed by infinitives. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. You have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Fill in the gaps with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives english grammar. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet.
See, watch and hear these verbs can be used with an ing form to talk about paying attention to events that are already going on. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Aug 02, 2017 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive.
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